Welfare services for persons with disabilities in Japan

A person with disability is anyone who is significantly restricted in his/her daily or social life over a long period of time because of physical, intellectual or mental disability.
(Disabled Persons Fundamental Law)

Laws that support persons with disabilities

  • Child Welfare Law (1947)
  • Law for the Welfare of Physically Disabled Persons (1949)
  • Mental Health and Welfare Law (1950)
  • Social Welfare Law (1951)
  • Law for the Welfare of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities (1960)

Recent initiatives in welfare services for persons with disabilities

1981 International Year of Disabled Persons “Full participation and equality”
1982 World Program of Action Concerning Disabled Persons
Formulation of Long-term Action Plan Concerning Measures for Disabled Persons
1983 Start of the UN Decade of Disabled Persons
1993 New Long-term Action Plan Concerning Measures for Disabled Persons
Disabled Persons Fundamental Law
1995 The Government Action Plan for Persons with Disabilities – A Seven-Year Normalization Strategy
Mental Health and Welfare Law
1997 How the of Future Health and Welfare Policies for Persons with Disabilities should be. (Interim Report)
1998 Basic Structural Reform of Social Welfare (Interim Outline)
2000 Partial amendments of social welfare service laws
2002 New Disabled Persons Fundamental Law / Disabled Persons Plan
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