Chapter 1 Actual Status of Persons with Disabilities in Japan

  Total Persons living at
home
Persons living in
institutions
Persons with physical
disabilities
3,516,000 (28) 3,327,000 (27) 189,000 (2)
  Under 18 years of age 90,000 82,000 8,000
18 years of age or older 3,426,000 3,245,000 181,000
Persons with intellectual
disabilities
459,000 (4) 329,000 (3) 130,000 (1)
  Under 18 years of age 103,000 94,000 9,000
18 years of age or older 342,000 221,000 121,000
Age unknown 14,000 14,000 0
Persons with mental
disabilities
2,584,000 (21) 2,239,000 (18) 345,000 (3)
  Under the age of 20 years 142,000 139,000 3,000
20 years of age or older 2,436,000 2,095,000 341,000
Age unknown 6,000 5,000 1,000
Total 6,559,000 (53) 5,895,000 (48) 664,000 (6)

Notes:

  1. The figures in parentheses are the numbers of persons out of a population of 1,000 (based on the Population Census in 2000).
  2. 2. The number of persons with mental disabilities excludes patients with mental retardation from persons with Mental and Behavioral Disorders in ICD-10 Chapter V, and includes patients with epilepsy and Alzheimer’s disease. Outpatients of “Patient Survey” are regarded as “persons living at home”, and hospitalized patients as “persons living in institutions”.
    (ICD-10 is the International Statistical Classification of Disease and Related Health Problems Tenth Revision published by World Health Organization (WHO))

Sources:

“Persons with physical disabilities”

  • Persons living at home: “Survey on Actual Status of Children/Persons with Physical Disabilities” (2001) Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare
  • Persons living in institutions: “Survey of Social Welfare Institutions” (2000) and others, Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare

“Persons with intellectual disabilities”

  • Persons living at home: “Comprehensive Survey on Children/Persons with Intellectual Disabilities” (2000) Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare
  • Persons living in institutions: “Survey on Social Welfare Institutions” (2000) and others, Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare

“Persons with mental disabilities”

  • Persons living at home: “Patient Survey” (2002) Department of Health and Welfare for Persons with Disabilities, Social Welfare and the War Victim Relief Bureau, Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare
  • Persons living in institutions: “Patient Survey” (2002) Department of Health and Welfare for Persons with Disabilities, Social Welfare and the War Victim Relief Bureau, Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare
  Total Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade
unknown
Total 3,245,000
(100.0%)
850,000
(26.2%)
614,000
(18.9%)
602,000
(18.6%)
660,000
(20.3%)
260,000
(8.0%)
216,000
(6.7%)
45,000
(1.4%)
Visual impairment 301,000
(100.0%)
105,000
(34.9%)
74,000
(24.6%)
27,000
(9.0%)
28,000
(9.3%)
34,000
(11.3%)
32,000
(10.6%)
1,000
(0.3%)
Hearing/speech
impairment
346,000
(100.0%)
1,000
(0.3%)
88,000
(25.4%)
70,000
(20.2%)
64,000
(18.5%)
5,000
(1.4%)
101,000
(29.2%)
17,000
(4.9%)
Physical disorders 1,749,000
(100.0%)
243,000
(13.9%)
445,000
(25.4%)
341,000
(19.5%)
397,000
(22.7%)
221,000
(12.6%)
83,000
(4.7%)
19,000
(1.1%)
Internal disorders 849,000
(100.0%)
501,000
(59.0%)
6,000
(0.7%)
165,000
(19.4%)
170,000
(20.0%)

(-)

(-)
7,000
(0.8%)
Multiple disabilities
(double count)
175,000
(100.0%)
88,000
(50.3%)
47,000
(26.9%)
22,000
(12.6%)
8,000
(4.6%)
4,000
(2.3%)
1,000
(0.6%)
6,000
(3.4%)
  Total Severest Severe Moderate Mild Degree
unknown
Total 329,200
(100.0%)
45,500
(13.8%)
92,600
(28.1%)
77,600
(23.6%)
73,200
(22.2%)
40,300
(12.2%)
Children with intellectual disabilities

(under 18 years of age)

93,600
(100.0%)
17,800
(19.1%)
30,700
(32.8%)
17,800
(19.1%)
18,300
(19.5%)
9,000
(9.6%)
Persons with intellectual disabilities

(18 years of age or older)

221,200
(100.0%)
26,700
(12.1%)
59,700
(27.0%)
57,400
(25.9%)
52,100
(23.6%)
25,300
(11.4%)
Age unknown 14,400
(100.0%)
1,000
(6.9%)
2,200
(15.3%)
2,400
(16.7%)
2,800
(19.4%)
6,000
(41.7%)
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